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28.Management at the bank's branch offices has authority for directing and controlling NFB's operations and is compensated based on branch profitability.
29.NFB is a federally-insured bank that has been consistently more profitable than the industry average by marketing mortgages on properties in a prosperous rural area.
30.The accounting department has experienced little turnover in personnel.
31.Continuing audit relationship
32.NFB's formula consistently underestimates the allowance for loan losses.
33.Its controller has always been receptive to Green's suggestions to increase the allowance during each engagement.
34.A client fails to discover employee fraud on a timely basis because bank accounts are not reconciled monthly.
35.Cash is more susceptible to theft than an inventory of coal.
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Inherent risk is the susceptibility of an assertion to a material misstatement, assuming that there are no related controls. The risk of such misstatement is greater for some assertions and related balances or classes than for others. For example, complex calculations are more likely to be misstated than simple calculations. Cash is more susceptible to theft than an inventory of coal. Accounts consisting of amounts derived from accounting estimates pose greater risks than do accounts consisting of relatively routine, factual data. External factors also influence inherent risk. For example, technological developments might make a particular product obsolete, thereby causing inventory to be more susceptible to overstatement. In addition to those factors that are peculiar to a specific assertion for an account balance or a class of transactions, factors that relate to several or all of the balances or classes may influence the inherent risk related to an assertion for a specific balance or class. These latter factors include, for example, a lack of sufficient working capital to continue operations or a declining industry characterized by a large number of business failures.(AU312A.27.a)
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